全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3073篇 |
免费 | 188篇 |
国内免费 | 194篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1309篇 |
大气科学 | 119篇 |
地球物理 | 310篇 |
地质学 | 1070篇 |
海洋学 | 117篇 |
天文学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 308篇 |
自然地理 | 210篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 108篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 175篇 |
2012年 | 199篇 |
2011年 | 219篇 |
2010年 | 124篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 233篇 |
2007年 | 282篇 |
2006年 | 256篇 |
2005年 | 227篇 |
2004年 | 182篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 128篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3455条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
基于GIS技术的地质灾害风险分析系统研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
地质灾害的社会经济属性决定了对其规律的研究应有别于传统的工程地质学研究 ,从社会属性方面来分析地质灾害具有更大的社会经济效益。地质灾害的危险性和受威胁对象的易损性是控制地质灾害风险评价的基本条件 ,对这两者的分析评价称作地质灾害危险性评价和社会经济易损性评价。GIS技术支持下的地质灾害风险分析代表着地质灾害研究领域的一个重要发展方向。经过多年研究 ,作者开发出了基于商业GIS软件的区域地质灾害风险分析系统 (RiskAnly)。本文介绍了该系统的设计思路、基本结构和工作过程 ,并利用此系统对我国全国范围的滑坡灾害进行了危险性分析、区域社会经济易损性分析和最终的风险评估。 相似文献
74.
Giant landslides are significant hazards associated with many active volcanic edifices. We describe a similar feature on ancient (>4 Ma) volcanic deposits subject to active tectonism. The landslide is approximately 3 km long by 1 km wide, with an estimated depth of 400 m. Side margins are straight and parallel, mimicking regional structure; narrow valleys incised down these margins provide low-strength side-release surfaces. Between these is a giant slump consisting of at least four, largely intact, discrete blocks that have moved down-dip a distance of >500 m. A series of flows with areal extents ranging from 0.01 to 0.5 km2 extends from the front of the failure. The materials represent an eroded sequence of andesite flows on the flanks of a stratovolcano. These have undergone two phases of hydrothermal alteration, and are deeply weathered to low-density (1040±80 kg m−3) silt (59%) and clay (35%) materials with strength properties typical of weathered silts (c=26±3 kN m−2; φ=42±8°). The size and location of this landslide preclude detailed geotechnical investigation of the failure. The worth of numerical stability analysis as an alternative technique in assessing the nature of the failure and hence the risk it poses to nearby communities is investigated. Sensitivity analysis identified likely conditions under which initial failure may have occurred: analyses for sensitivity to strength and earthquake acceleration needed conversion to critical combinations (F=1.0) of water table and strength/acceleration to remove the overriding influence of water table fluctuations. Failure was likely initiated either by a high water table level (83-84%), or some combination of intensity VII-IX earthquake waves together with water table heights of 40-80%. A general hazard assessment indicates that the risk associated with creep and catastrophic failure of the main mass is small, whereas the risk from flow failures near the toe of the landslide may be high. Important parameters (hydrological regime, flow failure morphology, age of initiation, and rates of movement) requiring closer investigation are identified. Development of a model is crucial to assessing the hazard associated with a feature such as that described here. With limited resources, a detailed stability analysis is a powerful tool as an initial stage in hazard analysis. 相似文献
75.
76.
On the spatial relationship between landslides and causative factors on Lantau Island, Hong Kong 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This paper presents a statistical approach to study the spatial relationship between landslides and their causative factors at the regional level. The approach is based on digital databases, and incorporates such methods as statistics, spatial pattern analysis, and interactive mapping. Firstly, the authors propose an object-oriented conceptual model for describing a landslide event, and a combined database of landslides and environmental factors is constructed by integrating the various databases within such a conceptual framework. The statistical histogram, spatial overlay, and dynamic mapping methods are linked together to interactively evaluate the spatial pattern of the relationship between landslides and their causative factors. A case study of an extreme event in 1993 on Lantau Island indicates that rainfall intensity and the migration of the center of the rainstorm greatly influence the occurrence of landslides on Lantau Island. A regional difference in the relationship between landslides and topography is identified. Most of the landslides in the middle and western parts of the island occurred on slopes with slope angles of 25–35°, while in the eastern part, the corresponding range is 30–35°. Overlaying landslide data with land cover reveals that a large number of landslides occurred in the bareland and shrub-covered area, and in the transition zones between different vegetation types. The proposed approach can be used not only to analyze the general characteristics of such a relationship, but also to depict its spatial distribution and variation, thereby providing a sound basis for regional landslide prediction. 相似文献
77.
空间数据库数据约束系统及其实现 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
空间数据库模型是构造地理信息系统的关键,如何在空间数据库中定义和实现空间实体间的约束关系直接影响到空间数据的完整性和一致性,是实现通用空间数据库约束系统的关键技术。该文讨论了传统GIS空间数据约束关系实现方法的局限性,提出了一个可扩展的空间数据约束描述和数据更新规则系统,并实现了系统原型。这一可扩展的约束系统将有利于解决GIS的多用户同步操作机制及分布式事务处理的实现问题。 相似文献
78.
79.
Mean slope-angle frequency distribution and size frequency distribution of landslide masses in Higashikubiki area, Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Landslide mass size frequency distributions and mean slope-angle frequency distributions were calculated for slump, slide, and creep type landslides in the Higashikubiki area. Mean slope-angle frequency distributions closely approximated Weibull distributions. Size frequency distributions show power-law dependencies. Both can be explained by modeling landslides as linked uniform blocks in tensile force. Power coefficients for size frequency distributions were 2.01–2.32 (approximation to power functions) or 2.10–2.24 (approximation to Pareto distributions). 相似文献
80.